Concealed Weapons Permit Laws in Florida

Concealed Weapons Permit Laws in Florida

Florida is among the states that allow its citizens to carry concealed weapons. In pursuit of personal security, the law allows citizens to carry a number of weapons that are supposed to be used for self defense. Although Florida concealed weapons laws may appear less tight compared to other states, it is worth noting that Floridians take the law as a part of their endeavors to ensure personal and state security (Soergel, 2011). In total, there are more than 965,777 licensees in Florida. However, the program is also highly regulated to avoid misuse of weapons. This study will explore laws permitting Floridians to carry concealed weapons.

Concealed weapon program

The concealed weapon or firearm program in Florida is mainly administered by Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumers goods. This may be contrary to expectation because matters concerning weapons are likely to be handled by security departments (Lott & Mustard, 1977). As defined in Section 790.06(1) of Florida Statute, a conceal weapon or firearm include those that are carried in a manner that conceal them from sight. Unlike other states that allow its citizens to carry only guns and pistols, the provision of this statute recognize more weapons including handguns, electronic weapons or devices, tear gas guns, knives, and billies. All these are weapons that can be carried in a concealed manner (Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Goods; Purushottam, 2010). According to s. 775.082(4), Florida statute recognizes that;

(4) It is not violation of this section for a person to carry for purpose of lawful self-defense, in a concealed manner:

A self-defense chemical spray

A non-lethal stun gun or dart-firing stun gun or other non lethal electric weapon or device that is designed solely for defensive purpose

From the above statute provision, it can be established that Florida concealed weapon law permits citizens to carry any weapon that is deemed to be for the purpose of self defense (Polk County Sheriff Office, 2011). This is an exemption from other states because other states limit this freedom to guns and pistols (LRB, 2006).

As provided in this statute, every law abiding Floridian has the right to carry a concealed weapon or firearm to be used mainly for the purpose of self-defense (Office of the Attorney General of Florida, 2011). However, the license that is issued permitting one to carry concealed the weapon does not guarantee the individual the right tot use the weapon as deemed fit because use of the weapon is regulated by other provisions in the Florida law.

However, the law clearly stipulates the areas that one is required to carry concealed weapon. Although the provision of the law does not directly highlight the areas where the concealed weapons can be carried, it has clear provision on areas where one is not required to carry concealed weapons as indicated in 790.06(12) in Florida Statute. This statute clearly provides that no concealed weapon shall be carried in areas defined under s. 823.05 which includes: police, sheriff, or highway patrol stations; detention facility, prison or jail; courthouse; courtroom; polling place; meeting places for county governing body, public district school, municipality, or special district; meeting of legislature or committee; school, college, or professional athletic event that are not related to firearms; school administration building; any establishment dispensing alcoholic beverages; elementary or secondary school facility; vocational technical center; college or university facility unless the weapon is a stun gun or non lethal weapon for defense; airport; or any other place that is prohibited by federal law. Any person, who is found bearing concealed weapon in the above mentioned areas, and not in exception of the conditions given, is deemed to have committed a second degree misdemeanor and is liable for punishment as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 (Edelstein, 2011).

For one to be licensed to carry a weapon, one must apply to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer services. One is then vetted through a rigorous preliminary eligibility determination to ensure that one is of sound mind and can carry the weapon adhering to the provisions given (Donohue & Ayres, 2009). Through a 30 questions questionnaire, one can self-administer the questionnaire online and receive instant nonfiction on eligibility. Among the factors that are considered for eligibility include age, physical condition, desire, training on handing weapons, and others.

There are a number of legislations that have made impact on concealed weapons license over the years. Senate Bill 954 that was signed by Governor Bush in 1999 allowed residents from other states who have valid concealed weapons license from their states to carry concealed weapons in Florida. In addition, the person must be aged 21 years and above. However, residents must be coming from states that honor and recognize concealed weapons license issued by Florida (Lott, 1998). The recently signed Senate Bill 948 made changes on concealed weapons laws. This bill enacted statutory language that stipulated that for a person to be granted concealed weapon law, he or she must be resident of the United States and must either be a Citizen or a permanent resident alien. This law applied to all licenses that were issued on or after June 11, 2008 which was the date when this law took effect. In addition, this law increased the number of years for validity of the concealed weapon license from five to seven years.

Conclusion

Florida is among the states that have clear provisions that allow their citizens to carry concealed weapons. Licenses for concealed weapons are issued by Department of Agriculture and Consumer Goods. However, concealed weapon law does not give licensees freedom to use the gun and it is considered a misdemeanor to use the weapon for other purpose other than self defense. There are many areas which prohibit Floridians from carrying concealed weapons in order to maintain security and reduce misuse of weapons.

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6 Things You Need to Know In Order to License Your Product

6 Things You Need to Know In Order to License Your Product

by: Geoff ficke

6 Things You Need to Know In Order to License Your Product 

My Marketing Consulting, Branding and Product Development firm receives numerous queries on Licensing Consumer Products, Services and Concepts every week. Most inquiries are of no value as the hopeful Licensor has not organized proper due diligence that potential Licensees will require. The following are 6 Points to address before attempting to present a License opportunity.

1. Who is the Competition?

You need to know your market category backward and forward, inside and out. Who are the biggest competitors your Gourmet Marinade or Mascara, or Wellness Product will be fighting for shelf space, display and sales promotional slots? Who are the hottest competitors? What is the current market pricing model? Potential Licensees will know the answers to these questions and many more. A Licensor had better know them as well.

2. How will the Idea/Product be executed?

You will need to know the Logistic, Tooling, Manufacturing, Lead times, Production Limitations (if any), suggested optimal Marketing Strategy, Pricing and Sales Models that support the Licensing effort. Make it easy for potential Licensees to decide in your favor by covering all of the bases.

3. What is the Unique Selling Proposition inherent in your product?

The market does not need another Pet Product, Car Wax, Aromatherapy, Juvenile Product, etc. unless the item has a Unique Selling Proposition (USP). This identifies your special product niche, its point of difference from competition. This is a crucial element for Licensees to be able to quickly see, understand and value.

4. What is the size of the Market?

Conduct proper Demographic and Market Research to learn the latest data on the size of the market you are seeking to address with your License opportunity. There are 74 million licensed dogs in the United States alone. This is important if you are attempting to sell a Pet Product or Accessory. The Baby Food market was $ 5.5 Billion in 2009, crucial if you are trying to make a deal on a Baby Consumable Product.

Having command of this type of knowledge stamps you as a professional in the eyes of the target licensee.

5. Who are the Prime Licensee Targets of Opportunity?

What are the four best targets of opportunity for you to approach with a Licensing offering? Some Companies are public about their Open Invitation search for outside product opportunities. Others are very fearful of litigation and difficult to penetrate with an offer.

I always look at mid-level size targets first. These Companies are a bit faster on their feet and can make more facile decisions. They have resources and have not yet become bureaucratically bloated. 

6. What is the sales potential for your product?

This requires the construction of a conservative Sales Model and requires a bit of research in order to assemble data that will withstand scrutiny.

Let's assume you have developed a Fashion Accessory product. Your research indicates that there are 80,000 potential sales outlets for the product in the United States alone. The following is a hypothetical example of Sales Potential for this fictitious Fashion Accessory:

Unit Sell-in   =  60 pieces per door  -- 12 pieces of 5 styles/colors

Wholesale $ 10.00

Total per door $ 600.00

Stock Turn 4 X's

Total Yr. Sales $ 2400 annual wholesale per door 

Size of Universe 80,000 doors

Penetration 1,600 doors 2% year one, to 4% yr. 2, 6% yr. 3, etc.

Total 1st year Sales = $ 3,840,000 

Obviously the variables move wildly based on market research for each category. If you conduct this work with diligence, and base assumptions on verifiable, historic realities this will confirm that your License offer is valuable, serious and being presented by professionals. 

The biggest mistake we see aspiring Licensors make is to think that they can sell an un-vetted idea. There is simply no room in this super-competitive market for those that take shortcuts. Do not waste your time unless you are prepared to provide a professional package that will interest and excite target Licensees about the unique Features and Benefits of your Consumer Product. Each of these 6 points is equally important when seeking Investment, Venture Capital or Strategic Alliance consideration.

Geoff Ficke has been a serial entrepreneur for almost 50 years. As a small boy, earning his spending money doing odd jobs in the neighborhood, he learned the value of selling himself, offering service and value for money. After putting himself through the University of Kentucky (B.A. Broadcast Journalism, 1969) and serving in the United States Marine Corp, Mr. Ficke commenced a career in the cosmetic industry. After rising to National Sales Manager for Vidal Sassoon Hair Care at age 28, he then launched a number of ventures, including Rubigo Cosmetics, Parfums Pierre Wulff Paris, Le Bain Couture and Fashion Fragrance. Geoff Ficke and his consulting firm, Duquesa Marketing, Inc. (www.duquesamarketing.com) has assisted businesses large and small, domestic and international, entrepreneurs, inventors and students in new product development, capital formation, licensing, marketing, sales and business plans and successful implementation of his customized strategies. He is a Senior Fellow at the Page Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Business School, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.

Enrolling In A Course In Concealed Weapons In Mississippi

Enrolling In A Course In Concealed Weapons In Mississippi Caring a concealed weapon has its advantages and its drawbacks but practicing safe use during the use of a firearm is always necessary. If you decide to enroll in a course in concealed weapons in Mississippi, then you will be on your way to getting the license and the opportunity to have your gun on you at all times and to use it responsibly when you need to. There are other benefits as well to taking a course to get the education you need to get a license of this type.

Many of the instructors that are currently training individuals in concealed weapon carrying courses come from a background that uses these types of firearms on a regular basis and most had a ranking of expert while they were in the field and have honed their skills even more since then. There will be a process that you will have to go through to complete this course and it will involve testing and retesting your knowledge of a firearm and the way you fire rounds off all the time, making sure that you are taking the proper steps to complete the actual shoot.

This course not only teaches users the correct way to hand a concealed weapon but also shows them a sense of responsibility in keeping a weapon on their person and to always use their best judgment when carrying their weapon. This course could also be a prelude to taking a firearms course that has much more detail to it. When it comes to firearms themselves, the more training that you can complete will eventually give you a certification of expert shooter. Individuals that achieve this have a very good chance to land a job in this very field if they so wanted. This could be for a SWAT team that helps the police when there is trouble. Oftentimes, there is a need for a sharp shooter in hostage situations or even in a bank robbery.

When choosing to take a course on concealed weapons in Mississippi, the best way to find a reputable company will be accessing the Internet. There you will find what some of the courses entail and what most are charging in your area. Now, this does not mean that all will be charging the same amount for the fact that some of the companies that offer courses will have certain additional items that are necessary and included while others will not. Taking a course in concealed weapons in Mississippi will bring you one step closer to everyone feeling safer around you.

For more information on on concealed weapon Mississippi, please visit our website.

Civil Rights

Civil Rights Civil are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from unwarranted infringement by governments and private organizations, and ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression.

Civil rights include the ensuring of peoples' physical integrity and safety; protection from discrimination on grounds such as physical or mental disability, gender, religion, race, national origin, age, or sexual orientation; and individual rights such as the freedoms of thought and conscience, speech and expression, religion, the press, and movement. (Some activist organizations include sexual orientation within the auspices of civil rights protections although there is continuing controversy over this issue in several countries)

Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, and the right to vote.

Civil and political rights comprise the first portion of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (with economic, social and cultural rights comprising the second portion). The theory of three generations of human rights considers this group of rights to be "first-generation rights", and the theory of negative and positive rights considers them to be generally negative rights.

In early 19th century Britain, the phrase "civil rights" most commonly referred to the problem of legal discrimination against Catholics. In the House of Commons support for the British civil rights movement was divided, many more largely known politicians supported the discrimination towards Catholics. Independent MPs (such as Lewis Eves and Matthew Mountford) applied pressure on the larger parties to pass the civil rights act of the 1920's.

The Rights

Civil and political rights were among the first to be recognized and codified. In many countries, they are constitutional rights and are included in a bill of rights or similar document. They are also defined in international human rights instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Civil and political rights need not be codified to be protected, although most democracies worldwide do have formal written guarantees of civil and political rights. Civil rights are often considered to be natural rights. Thomas Jefferson wrote in his 1774 A Summary View of the Rights of British America that "a free people [claim] their rights as derived from the laws of nature, and not as the gift of their chief magistrate."

Custom also plays a role. Implied or unenumerated rights are rights that courts may find to exist even though not expressly guaranteed by written law or custom; one example is the right to privacy in the United States.

The question of who civil and political rights apply to is a subject of controversy. In many countries, citizens have greater protections against infringement of rights than non-citizens; at the same time, civil and political rights are considered to be universal rights that apply to all persons.
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The Importance of Obtaining a Permit For Concealed Weapons

The Importance of Obtaining a Permit For Concealed Weapons

The debate regarding the purchase and possession of weapons in the United States has a storied and unresolved history thus far. While the debate rages on, individuals are still allowed to purchase and own handguns for the protection of their property, for hunting, and for collection. In Texas and other states, it is legal for individuals to carry concealed handguns on their persons, if they have the proper license to do so.

It is very important that individuals realize the seriousness of obtaining a license before carrying a gun in a concealed manner. If a person is apprehended with an unlicensed handgun or is caught carrying it in a concealed fashion without the proper permit, he or she may face criminal weapons possession charges. Such criminal charges may result in fines, probation, the revocation of weapons licenses, and even incarceration.

To obtain a concealed handgun license in Texas, individuals must often show proof of residency in the state for a period of at least six months. Individuals may show such proof in the form of rental agreements, utility bills, and other official documentation that shows the person's address in the state. People are also often required to show proper identification, which may include driver's licenses, social security cards, or other forms of government-issued identification.

Persons who have been convicted of violent crimes or other types of weapons convictions may not apply for a concealed handgun license if the conviction occurred within the past ten years. The laws require that only individuals in good standing with the law and a clean record for the decade prior to the application be granted the right to carry a handgun on their person. Although many people do not realize it, persons who have been convicted of DWI and DUI may also be denied the right to carry a concealed weapon.

Persons seeking a concealed weapons permit are usually required to take weapons-safety classes that usually include up to fifteen hours of instruction regarding the rules and regulations of the state. Following the completion of classes, the applicant must wait a period of sixty-days in order for the application to be processed and acceptance or rejection to be finalized.

It is important to remember that you should always obtain the correct licenses before carrying a concealed weapon. It is also essential for license holders to be aware of government buildings, schools, and other locations that do not allow non-commissioned individuals to carry weapons, even if they hold a concealed weapons permit. If you would like to know more about weapons permits and unlawful weapons possession, visit the website of the Austin criminal defense attorney Ian Inglis.

Joseph Devine

Unalienable Rights

Unalienable Rights

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." So says one of the most important documents in the history of the United States of America: the Declaration of Independence. The realization of these rights was the whole point of the bloody struggle to break free from the control of the British crown that saw itself as the originator and dispenser of rights to the people, both at home and in the colonies.

The signers of this document pledged "our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor." to establishing a government in the new land where these rights to life, liberty and so much more were recognized. Once free of the oppressive monarch, they set about to create a system where the people were the ultimate authority and government answered to its employers: the citizens.

They laboriously created a constitutional plan where three branches were supposed to balance each other so no one reigned supreme. They did this by limiting the reach of the legislative, executive and judicial branches to restrain dictatorial rule. So concerned were some of the leaders immediately following the presentation of the document that it did not sufficiently restrain the power of the central government that its ratification by all the states could not have been accomplished without the promise of additional guarantees of individual freedoms and restraints on governmental power. Hence the first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, quickly followed acceptance of the original document.

Many today believe they have the rights of free speech, religion, personal protection through firearms because of these amendments. In reality, every human being has these rights, because they were bought into being by a loving creator who wants to see each one of us live and prosper to the best of our abilities. Then why was it necessary to codify them in the constitution? The answer is the same as for any other provision of the constitution, and that is so the government would recognize the limits of its power.

If we were to take the approach that the piece of paper granted us these rights, we would be in the precarious position of leaving them up to what ever men, legislative body or judiciary panel would decide to give us. This would return us to the plight of the colonists under King George. Our creator created us to be free and governments that fail to recognize these rights are operating in violation of what the founding fathers called "natural law", which was the law that was self evident to anyone with the Christian background of these men.

Why is this important? If these rights are unalienable as our founders believed, they are existent apart from any decree from DC. On the other hand, if they come from men, they can be taken away by men. We then have no recourse if these men (or women) decide that we have few or none of the rights laid out by our forefathers. Worse yet, by doing this, we move from being citizens in charge of our government to being its subjects.

This is the price the secular humanists are willing to pay to eliminate the Christian influence from our great country. Their fear of the absolute moral teaching coming from the Word of God leads them to accept enslavement to whims of leaders, ultimately a much more heavy handed control, but without the moral measurement of the ten commandments.

This is the underlying basis of the entire culture war in our country... but it isn't really cultural, it is spiritual.

Larry D Miller is a web developer who has been involved in the political world for the past twenty some years. His company, Simple Webs, works with organizatins and candidates and can be seen at http://www.simplewebs.biz and his current project, http://www.politicalchristian.org examines the relationship between Christians and the political sphere.

Carry a Pleasure Craft Operator Card

Carry a Pleasure Craft Operator Card

A pleasure craft operator card or boating license is required in many areas in order to legally operate a watercraft in lakes. Boating is an activity that is growing in popularity each year but as the number of boats increase the number of boat accidents also increase. Many government agencies have instituted licensing requirements that are intended to decrease boat accident numbers.

Boat operators are required by law to pass a test after sitting through a class on boating laws and safety. The course is offered on line for people who would rather not sit through a course in a classroom. The course has to be accredited by the local transportation authority in order for people to be able to sit for the test.

Once the test taker passes the exam he will be issued a boating license by the local watercraft licensing board. The license holder will then be allowed to legally operate a watercraft in that particular area where the licensing board has authority. The license must be available for presentation to any law enforcement authority upon request when the license holder is operating a watercraft.

The licensing course includes information on watercraft safety. Students will learn rules regarding right of way and vessel separation. Students will learn about boating speeds, local rules regarding accident regulations, and how to navigate safely in local lakes. Small vessel regulations vary from area to area and students need to know which regulations apply in the area they plan to operate their boat.

Some regulations require boaters to stop and give assistance to other boaters who need help if it is safe for the boater to do so without harming his own craft. If the boater is involved in an accident he is required by law to stop and help other involved watercraft operators and if he does not he is guilty of a criminal offense. These regulations are in place in order to make the water a safer boating area for all boaters.

There are many ways to enjoy the lakes on a boat. Some people enjoy fishing. Some people love to water ski. Others simply enjoy taking a relaxing ride on the water. No matter how people enjoy their boat on the lake it is important that everyone abide by the same boating safety rules so that everyone can have a fun and safe day out on the lake.

The licensing requirements are in place to ensure boating safety. People who have licenses are aware of safety rules and are less likely to be involved in an accident on the water. Law enforcement enforces boating regulations in order to reduce the number of accidents on the lake.

The pleasure operator card is also called a boating license and people who operate a watercraft are required to have an operator's license. People can take a boat safety class which prepares them to pass a government administered test. Once he or she passes the test he or she will be issued her boating license and will be able to operate a boat on the lake.

Getting a boating license and learning boating safety is now quick and easy, simply register for a boating course, then the online boating Exam and away you go.

Understanding The Ccw Class Michigan Concealed Carry Requirement

Understanding The Ccw Class Michigan Concealed Carry Requirement If you are interested in carrying a concealed weapon in the state of Michigan, you may have been told you need a CCW class Michigan. If so, you may wonder exactly what the rules are for this class and why youd want to take it.

The CCW Permit Process

Applying for a concealed carry weapons permit to carry a pistol or other concealed firearm while in public is a process that many people are turning to. With crime on the rise, and tightened police budgets that mean that police may not be available to help as rapidly as in the past, getting a concealed weapons permit has become an attractive option for anyone who wishes to defend themselves when they are out and about.

In the state of Michigan, getting a concealed carry permit is a fairly easy process, and as long as you have a clean background, you should have no problem getting one. In fact, the permits are required to be issued (or are shall issue) permits unless there is some reason you arent eligible.

Taking a Concealed Carry Weapons Class

However, one special concern that Michigan residents have is attending a Concealed Carry Weapons class prior to receiving their permit, as there is a CCW class requirement under state law. If you are faced with this requirement, you need to understand exactly what you have to do to get your gun permit.

The CCW class required by the state of Michigan is a one-day class that covers all of the relevant firearms ownership, safety, carry, and usage requirements that you would need to know to safely own or use a firearm.

Costing between $ 100 to $ 200, these classes include a shooting component where you will actually be able to fire your pistol or weapon and be critiqued by an instructor who will help you learn how to use your weapon safely in any circumstances. These courses are available from a number of different providers, and as long as they provide a certificate of completion that is recognized by the state of Michigan when it comes time to apply for your permit, you will be fine. You should try to find a course that includes a shooting component, not only because it is required, but also because it will allow you to become more familiar with your firearm.

The Rules for Reciprocity

The class required by the Michigan State CCW laws is also recognized by thirty five other states that have pre-licensing training requirements, so if you take the Michigan CCW class, you will also effectively be taking a training class that can help you receive licensure in other states later on, should you decide to move or transfer your permit once you have left Michigan. These classes are scheduled on a regular basis by a number of different private providers, and you can usually find them online or in the local phone book.

Once youve taken the CCW class Michigan, getting a permit should be your legal right. For help understanding and enforcing your Michigan CCW rights, you should consider contacting the CCW Defenders http://www.ccwdefenders.com.

Freedom First Utah Concealed Carry Class | Utah Concealed Carry

Freedom First Utah Concealed Carry Class | Utah Concealed Carry Utah Concealed Carry

Hi I am Darwin with Freedom First Firearms. We are a Utah Concealed Firearms Training Company here in Utah and our Utah Concealed Carry classes are held at Cabellas.

With almost 9 years of as a State Trooper I can tell you that many people are becoming more and more violent and unpredictable. Having the ability to defend yourself and your family is critical. Being able to defend your loved ones gives you a feeling of security and peace of mind.

The State of Utah has created Concealed Firearm Permit and an exciting Utah Concealed Carry training course to help you to understand firearm laws and gun safety. The Utah Concealed Firearm Permit is valid for 5 years and is valid also in 32 states. The Utah Concealed Firearm Permit is the most popular ccw permit because it gibes you the freedom to travel with your firearm in 32 states. This gives you the enormous ability to travel throughout the country legally with your firearm.

We are a one stop shop class. We provide everything for you at the Utah Concealed Carry class. We provide the finger printing, pictures, and photocopies of your drivers license. We even Hand Deliver your application to the Bureau of Criminal Identification in Salt Lake City, Utah. You simply show up with your drivers license or state id and we do the rest.

Our Concealed Firearm Class is a one time four hour class. We hold our UTAH CCW classes twice a month here at Cabellas, once on a Thursday and once on a Saturday. To look at available dates and secure your spot in the class just go to our website.

Plus as a bonus all of our students get free access to our freedom reviews where there are exclusive store discounts, up to date news, along with gun reviews, holster reviews and other equipment.

Visit our website for more information

Hi I am Darwin with Freedom First Firearms LLC. We are a Utah Concealed Firearms Training Company here in Utah and our classes are held at Cabellas. We provide everything for you at the class including finger printing, pictures, and photocopies of your driver’s license. We even Hand Deliver your application. Reserve your seat today http://utahccwpermitclass.com

6 Advantages of Selling Oil and Gas Royalties or Mineral Rights

6 Advantages of Selling Oil and Gas Royalties or Mineral Rights

Ownership of oil and gas royalties or mineral rights is often confusing. These assets can prove to be tricky to own and manage. Whether to sell the property for a lump sum or keep it for the future is a question that many owners are presented with before making their decision.

Are you considering selling your oil and gas royalties or mineral rights? Here’s a list of 6 advantages to selling these rights that you need to know:

1. Accounting issues as well as estate and trust liquidation concerns may at times frustrate owners. In many cases these assets are not easily understood or split between many heirs or beneficiaries. For these reasons, many have considered and benefited greatly from selling these assets for a lump sum and eliminating the risk of ownership all together.

2. Diversify your risk and gain the full present value of your ownership rather than having wild swings in commodity prices and production risks that can affect the value tremendously.

3. Cash is easy to split up among many parties and easier to manage for estates and trusts.

4. Selling your royalty now and enjoying a lump sum payment rather than a small amount over many years thereby putting that cash to work for you now (buying real estate, paying bills, paying off credit card debts, etc.).

5. Income is affected by the price of gas and or oil. The reserves of these assets can be depleted over time and production can cease creating potentially no income benefit at all. Selling your ownership can avoid many of these risks.

6. An estate with mineral or royalty assets can have many tax and income implications. It is cumbersome to maintain records of the interest, royalty and taxes due. When winding down a trust or estate many times the value of the property is much less than the cost to split among heirs or beneficiaries. For these reasons, it benefits many to look into selling or transferring the asset to a third disinterested party.

One needs to be aware of the value of these royalties, their depletion and many other issues having to do with ownership. Attorney fees and the cost to draft conveyances as well as transaction costs all add into the picture for these scenarios. In many cases, it may be best to sell the assets and avoid the uncertainty and these confusing issues facing owners of royalty and mineral rights properties and assets.

If you are seriously considering selling your mineral rights or oil and gas royalties, approach a reputed company that offers fair and honest price. Make sure that the company generates the value quickly and closes the transaction with no middlemen or hidden costs.

If you are seriously planning to sell mineral rights or oil royalties, contact Oilleasebuyers.com and get a full evaluation of your options and value. It’s no cost and no obligation and can be done very quickly in many cases.

Small Safes for Apartment & Small Home Owners!

Small Safes for Apartment & Small Home Owners! Are you living in a 1 or 2 bedroom apartment? If so, space is tight, right? Even in a small house space can be extremely limited, but this doesn’t mean you have to do without the essentials, such as home safes or gun safes that can protect your valuables from theft, fire, and accidental shootings!

Why you need a home or gun safe
Home safes range in all sizes and shapes, but the majority of them will provide enough space to store your passports, birth certificates, bank information, jewelry, cash, a hand gun or two, and other essentials. If space is sparse, then you should try a wall safe, micro vault, or portable mini safe:

Wall safes typically have well-situated shelving, interior lighting options, and thick-plated steel doors. But the best part about these little babies is that they can be installed on most any wall or in any wall recess without taking up floor space. Also, most wall safes are designed to blend in so they’re less noticeable.

Micro vaults come in a variety of small sizes depending on your needs and can be easily stored beneath your bed, in a dresser drawer, or in your car. Typically they are larger than wall safes, but again this can vary. These days, micro vaults offer biometric fingerprint recognition which uses a new gun safe technology to identify your fingerprints as you type in your preprogrammed code. Portable mini safes are great because they are both portable and mini. You want something like this if you travel a lot and would rather keep your valuables on hand with you (say in your car, RV, or hotel room). Most portable safes come with security cables so that you can secure your valuables easily.

Other key features
Home and gun safes come with all sorts of safety features and so when shopping around for one figure out what your needs are. Fireproof safety options can be a very good thing if your house or office suddenly goes up in flames. Hopefully this will never happen, but it’s nice to know that your valuables can be protected even in a situation like this.

One feature you want to have no matter what is a home safes that is made of high-gauge steel. If you buy one that is not your home safes can be opened with simple tools, like a hammer. This can give everyone access including kids, buglers, and curious teenagers. Also, check out the manufacturer and make sure that they don’t have a reputation for defective equipment.

Criminal Lawyer Services to Protect your Rights

Criminal Lawyer Services to Protect your Rights
The person who is either charged or accused of any crime can realize the importance of professional criminal lawyers. And answers of questions like benefits of hiring them and how the lawyers play effective role in protecting rights lie in the minds of the person.

If one is accused or charged with the offense, he can face several kinds of problems related to social and professional life. One may have to suffer losing employment opportunities and may not go out of the state if he's charged of any kind of offence.

In this article, we'll come to know how the professional criminal lawyers protect the rights of clients.

Rules and regulations

Being accused of any crime means facing the consequences like hamper to career prospects, adverse effects on families, employment and much more. Criminal law is known to come with set of rules and regulations and such regulation set explains the ways a person behaves towards the society which is actually prohibited by the state. And the person is penalized if he breaches the regulations or rules set by the state. This is the place where lawyers are required to get rid of legal actions on the person.

Experience and expertise

A Criminal Lawyer comes with relevant expertise and experience in the field of criminal law. Seeking advice and help from professional and proficient lawyers can help one to get rid of the legal litigations easily. Representation before the court of justice is not simple; it needs support of lawyer who has experience and expertise in the domain.

Trial and court appearance

From the beginning to the end of trial, a professional lawyer can assist you. Moreover, the lawyer scrutinizes client's case, analyzes the case thoroughly and then advocates whether the client should plead guilty or go ahead with the charged case. The attorney works with the objective to let the clients get treated fairly and justice is offered. Specifically, the criminal lawyer services are meant to negotiate on behalf of the client to avoid unbiased sentence.

Criminal offences

There are several kinds of criminal offences for which one can hire experienced criminal lawyers for legal representation. Major offences include breaching one of the traffic violations, murder, shoplifting charges and much more. Murder charges can result in life imprisonment and hiring the lawyer is required to file an appeal on behalf of client and for further legal procedures.

Thus, it can be said that with extensive research, one is required to hire an experienced criminal defense attorney to protect rights of the individuals.

John Buchanan is a Vancouver criminal lawyer offering criminal defence services for several criminal offences like DUI, Impaired Driving, Drug Abuse, theft, murder, impaired driving, domestic assault and much more in Vancouver, BC.

CPL Michigan Laws: What You Need for a Concealed Pistol License

CPL Michigan Laws: What You Need for a Concealed Pistol License
If you are interested in becoming a gun owner, knowing the CPL Michigan rules is essential. Making the decision to protect yourself and your family by applying for a concealed pistol license (CPL) or concealed carry weapons permit (CCW) as they are sometimes known, is a big decision.  It requires a thorough understanding of the legal issues surrounding firearms ownership and use, as well as a willingness to use and carry a potentially deadly weapon around with you on a regular basis.

Getting a CPL in Michigan

If you are interested in getting a concealed weapons permit in Michigan, where the permit is known as CPLs, you will want to read up on the requirements and laws surrounding the CPL Michigan license so that you can ensure you have everything you need when you apply.

Understanding a "Shall Issue" Permit

One of the first things that you will learn about the Michigan CPL permit is that it is something referred to as a "shall issue permit." This means that anyone who is not a convicted criminal or who has not been deemed mentally unstable, and who can meet the basic requirements of the court to receive a permit, must be issued a permit by the court.

Many states have a requirement that you can only receive a permit if the state feels that you have a need, or if that state feels that your application is valid because there is an existing threat against you. This, of course, makes it more difficult to get a concealed carry permit. However, under CPL Michigan rules, Michigan's shall issue law requires the state to issue a permit for any reason, simply because you want one, as long as you meet the basic qualifications.  This is important, because it means the process for receiving a permit is in your favor, and you will likely not be denied unless you have a criminal background or other negative information in your past.

The Michigan CPL Requirements

The main requirements to receive this permit are that you must be 21 years of age, and you must have been a legal resident of the state of Michigan for at least six months prior to applying for your permit.  Residency is established through either a driver's license, voter registration, or armed services assignment that stations you permanently in Michigan.  You must also take a one day concealed carry weapons permit class, which you will have to pay for, that covers all of the laws and safety issues surrounding firearms carry and ownership, and that includes a shooting component that gives you practical experience with firing a weapon.

Assuming that you have no felony convictions in your past, and that you are not a prohibited person based on any mental incapacitation or having been convicted of any misdemeanors that are deemed prohibitive, it will take anywhere from one to three months to have your application processed, after which time you will receive your permit and be legally able to carry a concealed weapon in the state of Michigan.

The CPL Michigan laws give you a right to carry your pistol or weapon on you according to state law. If you have a problem with law enforcement or other issues related to your CPL Michigan rights, the CPL defender http://www.ccwdefenders.com can help.

Fair Access Constitutional Amendment

Fair Access Constitutional Amendment

Our Politicians Are Not Paying Attention

It is our responsibility to light a fire under the rear ends of our politicians and if we don't step up to the plate now, we will live to regret our inaction. This is why we are proposing the Fair Access Amendment.

No politician who does not support it should get another vote. We ask for the support of our like minded friends who care about what is happening to our nation. If our politicians fail to support and pass the Fair Access Amendment then the people will have no choice but to secede one State at a time and form a nation of Free States.

Fair Access Constitutional Amendment

Section One: All members of the Senate shall serve from an office within the State they were elected to. The number of Senators will change from 2 per State to 9 per State as follows. There will be tree slates of three Senators. Each slate of Senators will serve for the Constitutionally authorized 6 years as they do now. Each slate shall be comprised of the 3 highest vote getters, regardless of political party affiliation or lack thereof. Each voter can choose their 3 favorite candidates so that voters can impact the Senate every two years.

There shall not be term limits as the voters have the right to decide who comes and who goes. It will be easy for voters to meet at the State level with their Senators. It will be difficult for Lobbyists to cover the 150 Senate Slates in all 50 States so the balance of influence will transfer from the lobbyists to the people.

Section Two: All members of the House of Representatives shall continue to serve the same two-year periods they now serve. However, they shall serve in slates of 3 and the number of slates shall be one slate per 300,000 in population or portion thereof. Example, if a States has 300,001 in population, then the State shall have 2 slates. Population shall be composed of lawful residents.

The Congress shall define lawful resident. A lawful resident and a lawful voter are different statues. A lawful resident is counted for purposes of population and census. A lawful voter shall be able to vote without registration but by presentation of State Issued tamper-resistant proof of voting rights. The definition applies equally in all States. Each State shall have to power to issue valid, tamper-proof authentication of lawful residence so long as the voter meets the Federal definition lawful resident. No State may charge any fee whatsoever for this authentication. No voter shall be required to register to vote but can vote merely by presentation of State Issued Validation with a right to vote.

There shall not be term limits as the voters have the right to decide who comes and who goes. It will be easy for voters to meet at the State level with their Congressional Representatives. It will be difficult for Lobbyists to cover the Congressional Representative Slates in all 50 States so the balance of influence will transfer from the lobbyists to the people.

Each slate shall be comprised of the 3 highest vote getters, in each Congressional District, regardless of political party affiliation or lack thereof. This will increase the diversity. Each voter can choose their 3 favorite candidates so that voters can impact the Congressional Representation of their district every two years.

Section Three: Senators and Representatives shall have no secret meetings with lobbyists. All meetings with Lobbyists shall be video recorded and posted as soon as possible and/or live streamed. The people must be permitted to observe all actions of the lawfully elected agents.

Section Four: All meetings and debates shall take place via live media methodology from the official offices of the Congressional and Senatorial delegation.

Section Five: All legislation shall be posted for electronic viewing at all times. Neither Senator nor Representative may cast a vote unless the Senator or Representative has certified that they have completely read the bill in question.

Section Six: All funds, received by politicians shall be from lawful voters within their own State, in the Case of Senators, and within their own Congressional District if a Congressional Representative. Person making such donation shall be fully disclosed. Size of contribution shall be fully disclosed regardless of size.

Donations above $ 5000.00* per person or $ 10,000* per family shall require a financial disclosure statement. There should be a minimum fine of 5 times the amount donated for deceptive financial disclosure statements. We will need to organize a group to propose such an agreement as a model. While putting a cap on contributions seems on the surface to be a good idea, lobbyists have always found ways to seek additional legislation that enables them to purchase influence. *These can different but are just suggested to get the ball rolling.

Since we need to preserve freedom of speech, but eliminate the influence of campaign cash, let us state that there will be no limit on campaign donation of individuals. Entities cannot make contributions to political candidates or parties under this constitutional amendment.

No entity other than a lawful resident or lawful voter may make a campaign contribution. The will be no limit to size of donation. The power of disclosure will reveal what voters want to know.

Entities may support defined issues but not link to any political candidate. All contributions shall be fully disclosed, by the wording in this constitutional amendment.

Section Seven: Pork-Barrel Funding - Each Pork Barrel Project (or ear-mark) must be contained in a separate bill, by the wording in this constitutional amendment.

Section Eight: Reduce the dirt in politics. Put a fast acting Truth-in-Advertising venue in politics. Create a penalty system for politicians who lie about their credentials with extra penalties for those who lie about their opponents. If you lie about yourself or make a false claim about yourself or an organization you support. You are fined a minimum of x and if you do it about your opponent, then a minimum of x plus five times x shall be awarded to your opponent, plus attorney's fees. Loser always pays all the attorney fees and the filing fees, by the wording in this constitutional amendment.

Each election venue shall appoint a judicial panel of 7 unbiased, non-partisan lawyers to immediately hear cases as they are brought forth. Any candidate, who attacks their opponent within 7 days of an election, except in an answer to a complaint in the election court, shall suffer disqualification, if validated by the election court. Candidates, who have been found guilty of a previous gross violation of attacking an opponent, shall have to post a $ 500,000 cash bond in escrow before being eligible for any future Federal Election, by the wording in this constitutional amendment.

Editors Note: Remember that our Congressmen don't actually right their own legislation. That is primarily done by lobbyists. Our Congressional Representatives seldom read the reads they vote upon. Therefore we also support an additional organization that focuses on getting Congressional Representatives to Read the bills they vote on and keep each bill to one subject.

Ron Bartels, Ph.D., is the Publisher-in-Chief of Justice Times.com - Email ron@justicetimes.com

Utah Concealed Carry Class | Best Utah Concealed Carry Class

Utah Concealed Carry Class | Best Utah Concealed Carry Class Utah Concealed Weapons Permit Class

My name is Darwin with Freedom First Firearms. We teach the Utah Concealed Weapons Permit Class here in Utah and our Utah Concealed Weapons Permit Classes are held at Cabela’s.

With almost 9 years of as a State Trooper I can tell you that many people are becoming more and more violent and unpredictable. Having the ability to defend yourself and your family is critical. Being able to defend your loved ones gives you a feeling of security and peace of mind.

The State of Utah has created Concealed Firearm Permit (aka Utah CCW) and an exciting training course to help you to understand firearm laws and gun safety. The Utah Concealed Weapons Permit is valid for 5 years and is valid also in 32 states. The Utah Concealed Weapons Permit is the most popular CCW permit because it gibes you the freedom to travel with your firearm in 32 states. This gives you the enormous ability to travel throughout the country legally with your firearm.

We are a one stop shop class. We provide everything for you at the Utah Concealed Weapons Permit Class. We provide the finger printing, pictures, and photocopies of your drivers license. We even Hand Deliver your application to the Bureau of Criminal Identification in Salt Lake City, Utah. You simply show up with your drivers license or state id and we do the rest.

Our Utah Concealed Weapons Permit Course is a one time four hour class. We hold our Utah Concealed Weapons Permit classes twice a month here at Cabela’s, once on a Thursday and once on a Saturday. To look at available dates and secure your spot in the class just go to our website.

Plus as a bonus all of our students get free access to our freedom reviews where there are exclusive store discounts, up to date news, along with gun reviews, holster reviews and other equipment.

Hi I am Darwin with Freedom First Firearms LLC. We teach Utah Concealed Weapons Permit Classes in Utah and our classes are held at Cabela’s. We provide everything for you at the class including finger printing, pictures, and photocopies of your driver’s license. We even Hand Deliver your application. Reserve your seat today http://utahccwpermitclass.com.

The Fifth Amendment

The Fifth Amendment

The 5th Amendment is one of the most important amendments that have been made to the United States constitution. The 5th Amendment was enacted due to the increasing needs to protect civilians from the excessive power of the government. It is a part of the bills of rights that is meant to protect people from abuse of executive authority. Under this amendment, individuals are given extensive rights in the legal procedures. The Fifth Amendment is an important amendment that shields individuals from abuse of government authorities.

What is 5th Amendment?

The Fifth Amendment is part of various amendments that have been made to the United States constitution since the constitution was drafted and enacted. It is a part of the Bill of Rights that gives individuals protection from abuse of executive authority in the legal procedures. The legal rights that are granted to individuals are derived from the English Common Law that can be traced back to the Magna Cart of 1213. The following is the statement for the 5th Amendment:

“No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless one a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation” (Amar & Lettow, 1995, p. 857).

The language used in the 5th amendments grants individual rights in different ways. From the source of the terms used, it has clear definition on principles that should be upheld in the legal procedure. The 5th Amendment was instituted in the United States Constitution and it aimed at protecting individuals against abuse by the government authority during legal procedure. This means that most of the terms used in the amendment are borrowed from other laws that had such provisions before United States enacted this Amendment. The guarantee in this Amendment mainly stems from English common law and it can be traced to 1215 Magna Carta from terms like “grand juries” and “due process”. The provision of the Amendment states that “No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury” (Amar & Lettow, 1995, p. 857). This provision provides for right to be presumed innocent until search a time when the suspect has been convicted by an impartial Grand Jury. This is an important provision that is upheld in criminal and civil laws. One of the most important provisions under any criminal law is that individuals are presumed to be innocent unless proven guilty by an impartial court of law. It further states that “…, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation” (Amar & Lettow, 1995, p. 857). This provision is an important part of Bill of Rights that grants individuals right to own property, right to life, and light to liberty.

There are some provisions that limit these rights as provided in “.., except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger” (Amar & Lettow, 1995, p. 857). This means that the right is limited in cases of military personnel or militia and also during the tie of war or instance of public danger. Any rights must be limited in some way and these rights have been limited in time of war. This implies that the rights do not apply to individuals during war for land and naval forces for militia.

One of the historical cases in which the 5th Amendment has been applied was in the case of Miranda v. Arizona (1966) where it was ruled that the police violated 5th Amendment. In this case the police did not observe the rights of the individual as provided in the 5th Amendment. The police failed to inform the accused of his rights leading to self-incrimination.

There are a number of changes that may occur in this amendment in the future. There may be extension of the provision of individual rights as provided in this amendment as criminal justice continues to develop. For example, there may be development of new guidelines on self-incrimination after Miranda warnings especially in regard to young people.

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