Concealed Weapons Permit Laws in Florida

Concealed Weapons Permit Laws in Florida

Florida is among the states that allow its citizens to carry concealed weapons. In pursuit of personal security, the law allows citizens to carry a number of weapons that are supposed to be used for self defense. Although Florida concealed weapons laws may appear less tight compared to other states, it is worth noting that Floridians take the law as a part of their endeavors to ensure personal and state security (Soergel, 2011). In total, there are more than 965,777 licensees in Florida. However, the program is also highly regulated to avoid misuse of weapons. This study will explore laws permitting Floridians to carry concealed weapons.

Concealed weapon program

The concealed weapon or firearm program in Florida is mainly administered by Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumers goods. This may be contrary to expectation because matters concerning weapons are likely to be handled by security departments (Lott & Mustard, 1977). As defined in Section 790.06(1) of Florida Statute, a conceal weapon or firearm include those that are carried in a manner that conceal them from sight. Unlike other states that allow its citizens to carry only guns and pistols, the provision of this statute recognize more weapons including handguns, electronic weapons or devices, tear gas guns, knives, and billies. All these are weapons that can be carried in a concealed manner (Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Goods; Purushottam, 2010). According to s. 775.082(4), Florida statute recognizes that;

(4) It is not violation of this section for a person to carry for purpose of lawful self-defense, in a concealed manner:

A self-defense chemical spray

A non-lethal stun gun or dart-firing stun gun or other non lethal electric weapon or device that is designed solely for defensive purpose

From the above statute provision, it can be established that Florida concealed weapon law permits citizens to carry any weapon that is deemed to be for the purpose of self defense (Polk County Sheriff Office, 2011). This is an exemption from other states because other states limit this freedom to guns and pistols (LRB, 2006).

As provided in this statute, every law abiding Floridian has the right to carry a concealed weapon or firearm to be used mainly for the purpose of self-defense (Office of the Attorney General of Florida, 2011). However, the license that is issued permitting one to carry concealed the weapon does not guarantee the individual the right tot use the weapon as deemed fit because use of the weapon is regulated by other provisions in the Florida law.

However, the law clearly stipulates the areas that one is required to carry concealed weapon. Although the provision of the law does not directly highlight the areas where the concealed weapons can be carried, it has clear provision on areas where one is not required to carry concealed weapons as indicated in 790.06(12) in Florida Statute. This statute clearly provides that no concealed weapon shall be carried in areas defined under s. 823.05 which includes: police, sheriff, or highway patrol stations; detention facility, prison or jail; courthouse; courtroom; polling place; meeting places for county governing body, public district school, municipality, or special district; meeting of legislature or committee; school, college, or professional athletic event that are not related to firearms; school administration building; any establishment dispensing alcoholic beverages; elementary or secondary school facility; vocational technical center; college or university facility unless the weapon is a stun gun or non lethal weapon for defense; airport; or any other place that is prohibited by federal law. Any person, who is found bearing concealed weapon in the above mentioned areas, and not in exception of the conditions given, is deemed to have committed a second degree misdemeanor and is liable for punishment as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 (Edelstein, 2011).

For one to be licensed to carry a weapon, one must apply to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer services. One is then vetted through a rigorous preliminary eligibility determination to ensure that one is of sound mind and can carry the weapon adhering to the provisions given (Donohue & Ayres, 2009). Through a 30 questions questionnaire, one can self-administer the questionnaire online and receive instant nonfiction on eligibility. Among the factors that are considered for eligibility include age, physical condition, desire, training on handing weapons, and others.

There are a number of legislations that have made impact on concealed weapons license over the years. Senate Bill 954 that was signed by Governor Bush in 1999 allowed residents from other states who have valid concealed weapons license from their states to carry concealed weapons in Florida. In addition, the person must be aged 21 years and above. However, residents must be coming from states that honor and recognize concealed weapons license issued by Florida (Lott, 1998). The recently signed Senate Bill 948 made changes on concealed weapons laws. This bill enacted statutory language that stipulated that for a person to be granted concealed weapon law, he or she must be resident of the United States and must either be a Citizen or a permanent resident alien. This law applied to all licenses that were issued on or after June 11, 2008 which was the date when this law took effect. In addition, this law increased the number of years for validity of the concealed weapon license from five to seven years.

Conclusion

Florida is among the states that have clear provisions that allow their citizens to carry concealed weapons. Licenses for concealed weapons are issued by Department of Agriculture and Consumer Goods. However, concealed weapon law does not give licensees freedom to use the gun and it is considered a misdemeanor to use the weapon for other purpose other than self defense. There are many areas which prohibit Floridians from carrying concealed weapons in order to maintain security and reduce misuse of weapons.

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6 Things You Need to Know In Order to License Your Product

6 Things You Need to Know In Order to License Your Product

by: Geoff ficke

6 Things You Need to Know In Order to License Your Product 

My Marketing Consulting, Branding and Product Development firm receives numerous queries on Licensing Consumer Products, Services and Concepts every week. Most inquiries are of no value as the hopeful Licensor has not organized proper due diligence that potential Licensees will require. The following are 6 Points to address before attempting to present a License opportunity.

1. Who is the Competition?

You need to know your market category backward and forward, inside and out. Who are the biggest competitors your Gourmet Marinade or Mascara, or Wellness Product will be fighting for shelf space, display and sales promotional slots? Who are the hottest competitors? What is the current market pricing model? Potential Licensees will know the answers to these questions and many more. A Licensor had better know them as well.

2. How will the Idea/Product be executed?

You will need to know the Logistic, Tooling, Manufacturing, Lead times, Production Limitations (if any), suggested optimal Marketing Strategy, Pricing and Sales Models that support the Licensing effort. Make it easy for potential Licensees to decide in your favor by covering all of the bases.

3. What is the Unique Selling Proposition inherent in your product?

The market does not need another Pet Product, Car Wax, Aromatherapy, Juvenile Product, etc. unless the item has a Unique Selling Proposition (USP). This identifies your special product niche, its point of difference from competition. This is a crucial element for Licensees to be able to quickly see, understand and value.

4. What is the size of the Market?

Conduct proper Demographic and Market Research to learn the latest data on the size of the market you are seeking to address with your License opportunity. There are 74 million licensed dogs in the United States alone. This is important if you are attempting to sell a Pet Product or Accessory. The Baby Food market was $ 5.5 Billion in 2009, crucial if you are trying to make a deal on a Baby Consumable Product.

Having command of this type of knowledge stamps you as a professional in the eyes of the target licensee.

5. Who are the Prime Licensee Targets of Opportunity?

What are the four best targets of opportunity for you to approach with a Licensing offering? Some Companies are public about their Open Invitation search for outside product opportunities. Others are very fearful of litigation and difficult to penetrate with an offer.

I always look at mid-level size targets first. These Companies are a bit faster on their feet and can make more facile decisions. They have resources and have not yet become bureaucratically bloated. 

6. What is the sales potential for your product?

This requires the construction of a conservative Sales Model and requires a bit of research in order to assemble data that will withstand scrutiny.

Let's assume you have developed a Fashion Accessory product. Your research indicates that there are 80,000 potential sales outlets for the product in the United States alone. The following is a hypothetical example of Sales Potential for this fictitious Fashion Accessory:

Unit Sell-in   =  60 pieces per door  -- 12 pieces of 5 styles/colors

Wholesale $ 10.00

Total per door $ 600.00

Stock Turn 4 X's

Total Yr. Sales $ 2400 annual wholesale per door 

Size of Universe 80,000 doors

Penetration 1,600 doors 2% year one, to 4% yr. 2, 6% yr. 3, etc.

Total 1st year Sales = $ 3,840,000 

Obviously the variables move wildly based on market research for each category. If you conduct this work with diligence, and base assumptions on verifiable, historic realities this will confirm that your License offer is valuable, serious and being presented by professionals. 

The biggest mistake we see aspiring Licensors make is to think that they can sell an un-vetted idea. There is simply no room in this super-competitive market for those that take shortcuts. Do not waste your time unless you are prepared to provide a professional package that will interest and excite target Licensees about the unique Features and Benefits of your Consumer Product. Each of these 6 points is equally important when seeking Investment, Venture Capital or Strategic Alliance consideration.

Geoff Ficke has been a serial entrepreneur for almost 50 years. As a small boy, earning his spending money doing odd jobs in the neighborhood, he learned the value of selling himself, offering service and value for money. After putting himself through the University of Kentucky (B.A. Broadcast Journalism, 1969) and serving in the United States Marine Corp, Mr. Ficke commenced a career in the cosmetic industry. After rising to National Sales Manager for Vidal Sassoon Hair Care at age 28, he then launched a number of ventures, including Rubigo Cosmetics, Parfums Pierre Wulff Paris, Le Bain Couture and Fashion Fragrance. Geoff Ficke and his consulting firm, Duquesa Marketing, Inc. (www.duquesamarketing.com) has assisted businesses large and small, domestic and international, entrepreneurs, inventors and students in new product development, capital formation, licensing, marketing, sales and business plans and successful implementation of his customized strategies. He is a Senior Fellow at the Page Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Business School, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.

Enrolling In A Course In Concealed Weapons In Mississippi

Enrolling In A Course In Concealed Weapons In Mississippi Caring a concealed weapon has its advantages and its drawbacks but practicing safe use during the use of a firearm is always necessary. If you decide to enroll in a course in concealed weapons in Mississippi, then you will be on your way to getting the license and the opportunity to have your gun on you at all times and to use it responsibly when you need to. There are other benefits as well to taking a course to get the education you need to get a license of this type.

Many of the instructors that are currently training individuals in concealed weapon carrying courses come from a background that uses these types of firearms on a regular basis and most had a ranking of expert while they were in the field and have honed their skills even more since then. There will be a process that you will have to go through to complete this course and it will involve testing and retesting your knowledge of a firearm and the way you fire rounds off all the time, making sure that you are taking the proper steps to complete the actual shoot.

This course not only teaches users the correct way to hand a concealed weapon but also shows them a sense of responsibility in keeping a weapon on their person and to always use their best judgment when carrying their weapon. This course could also be a prelude to taking a firearms course that has much more detail to it. When it comes to firearms themselves, the more training that you can complete will eventually give you a certification of expert shooter. Individuals that achieve this have a very good chance to land a job in this very field if they so wanted. This could be for a SWAT team that helps the police when there is trouble. Oftentimes, there is a need for a sharp shooter in hostage situations or even in a bank robbery.

When choosing to take a course on concealed weapons in Mississippi, the best way to find a reputable company will be accessing the Internet. There you will find what some of the courses entail and what most are charging in your area. Now, this does not mean that all will be charging the same amount for the fact that some of the companies that offer courses will have certain additional items that are necessary and included while others will not. Taking a course in concealed weapons in Mississippi will bring you one step closer to everyone feeling safer around you.

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Civil Rights

Civil Rights Civil are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from unwarranted infringement by governments and private organizations, and ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression.

Civil rights include the ensuring of peoples' physical integrity and safety; protection from discrimination on grounds such as physical or mental disability, gender, religion, race, national origin, age, or sexual orientation; and individual rights such as the freedoms of thought and conscience, speech and expression, religion, the press, and movement. (Some activist organizations include sexual orientation within the auspices of civil rights protections although there is continuing controversy over this issue in several countries)

Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, and the right to vote.

Civil and political rights comprise the first portion of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (with economic, social and cultural rights comprising the second portion). The theory of three generations of human rights considers this group of rights to be "first-generation rights", and the theory of negative and positive rights considers them to be generally negative rights.

In early 19th century Britain, the phrase "civil rights" most commonly referred to the problem of legal discrimination against Catholics. In the House of Commons support for the British civil rights movement was divided, many more largely known politicians supported the discrimination towards Catholics. Independent MPs (such as Lewis Eves and Matthew Mountford) applied pressure on the larger parties to pass the civil rights act of the 1920's.

The Rights

Civil and political rights were among the first to be recognized and codified. In many countries, they are constitutional rights and are included in a bill of rights or similar document. They are also defined in international human rights instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Civil and political rights need not be codified to be protected, although most democracies worldwide do have formal written guarantees of civil and political rights. Civil rights are often considered to be natural rights. Thomas Jefferson wrote in his 1774 A Summary View of the Rights of British America that "a free people [claim] their rights as derived from the laws of nature, and not as the gift of their chief magistrate."

Custom also plays a role. Implied or unenumerated rights are rights that courts may find to exist even though not expressly guaranteed by written law or custom; one example is the right to privacy in the United States.

The question of who civil and political rights apply to is a subject of controversy. In many countries, citizens have greater protections against infringement of rights than non-citizens; at the same time, civil and political rights are considered to be universal rights that apply to all persons.
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The Importance of Obtaining a Permit For Concealed Weapons

The Importance of Obtaining a Permit For Concealed Weapons

The debate regarding the purchase and possession of weapons in the United States has a storied and unresolved history thus far. While the debate rages on, individuals are still allowed to purchase and own handguns for the protection of their property, for hunting, and for collection. In Texas and other states, it is legal for individuals to carry concealed handguns on their persons, if they have the proper license to do so.

It is very important that individuals realize the seriousness of obtaining a license before carrying a gun in a concealed manner. If a person is apprehended with an unlicensed handgun or is caught carrying it in a concealed fashion without the proper permit, he or she may face criminal weapons possession charges. Such criminal charges may result in fines, probation, the revocation of weapons licenses, and even incarceration.

To obtain a concealed handgun license in Texas, individuals must often show proof of residency in the state for a period of at least six months. Individuals may show such proof in the form of rental agreements, utility bills, and other official documentation that shows the person's address in the state. People are also often required to show proper identification, which may include driver's licenses, social security cards, or other forms of government-issued identification.

Persons who have been convicted of violent crimes or other types of weapons convictions may not apply for a concealed handgun license if the conviction occurred within the past ten years. The laws require that only individuals in good standing with the law and a clean record for the decade prior to the application be granted the right to carry a handgun on their person. Although many people do not realize it, persons who have been convicted of DWI and DUI may also be denied the right to carry a concealed weapon.

Persons seeking a concealed weapons permit are usually required to take weapons-safety classes that usually include up to fifteen hours of instruction regarding the rules and regulations of the state. Following the completion of classes, the applicant must wait a period of sixty-days in order for the application to be processed and acceptance or rejection to be finalized.

It is important to remember that you should always obtain the correct licenses before carrying a concealed weapon. It is also essential for license holders to be aware of government buildings, schools, and other locations that do not allow non-commissioned individuals to carry weapons, even if they hold a concealed weapons permit. If you would like to know more about weapons permits and unlawful weapons possession, visit the website of the Austin criminal defense attorney Ian Inglis.

Joseph Devine